What temperature does a typical autoclave operate at for sterilization?

A typical autoclave operates at a temperature of around 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit) for effective sterilization. This temperature is essential as it ensures the destruction of bacteria, viruses, and spores that may be present in medical or laboratory equipment.

The process relies not only on temperature but also on pressure, which helps to achieve the high heat necessary for proper sterilization. The common standard cycle includes maintaining this temperature for a specific duration, usually around 15 to 30 minutes, to guarantee thorough sterilization.

While the other options present different temperatures, they are not suitable for sterilization purposes as they fall below the threshold needed to kill resistant microorganisms. Thus, 121 degrees Celsius is the temperature that autoclaves typically operate at to ensure a comprehensive disinfection process.