What approach to infection control treats all fluids as if they are infectious?

The approach to infection control that treats all fluids as if they are infectious is known as universal precautions. This method was developed to minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings. By treating all bodily fluids as potentially infectious, practitioners adopt a cautious and proactive stance in protecting themselves and others. This includes the consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and masks, regardless of the perceived risk to ensure that any potential exposure is managed appropriately.

Universal precautions originated in an effort to reduce the incidence of diseases such as HIV and hepatitis among healthcare workers and patients. This philosophy underpins the practice of infection control and helps to create a safer environment in mortuary science, where exposure to bodily fluids is common.

While other options may encompass principles of safety and infection control, they do not specifically focus on the blanket treatment of all fluids as potentially infectious in the same way that universal precautions do. This distinct approach is crucial in settings where exposure is likely, as it emphasizes the importance of safety and preventive measures to mitigate risks associated with infectious diseases.