Describe the term "refrigeration" in the context of mortuary science.

Refrigeration in mortuary science specifically refers to the practice of cooling the body to slow decomposition. This method is crucial after death occurs, as it helps to retard the natural processes of decay that begin immediately. By lowering the temperature of the body, the growth and activity of bacteria and other microorganisms responsible for decomposition are inhibited, maintaining the body in a more stable condition. This practice is particularly important when immediate embalming is not possible, providing time for necessary arrangements to be made without compromising the integrity of the body.

The principle behind this method relates to the biological processes that require warmth to thrive; thus, refrigeration acts as a practical intervention that helps preserve the physical appearance of the deceased while awaiting services or further handling.